With natural cosmetics, fragrance is an issue all its own. There is synthetic fragrance = bad for your health, gives you a headache... And there is natural fragrance = healthy, aromatherapy benefits… But finding out whether your products are made with synthetic or natural fragrance is not always as simple as reading the ingredient listing.
The article I wrote last week on
Primavera Life products spurred some reader questions on fragrance -- their's is listed as "fragrance (parfum)". We have been conditioned to believe that fragrance or parfum are all and always synthetic. Not true. Manufacturers of nontoxic cosmetics can also label their fragrance (from essential oils) as fragrance or parfum.
Why would they do this rather than listing out the healthy essential oils they use in their products? To protect their signature scent.
A trade secret loophole allows cosmetics makers to work around disclosure laws and keep their fragrance blends a secret by using fragrance, parfum or perfume on their ingredient listings, synthetic or natural. Many nontoxic brands will add a footnote clarifying their use of essential oils for fragrance, but not all. And don’t be fooled by a product claiming to be unscented or fragrance-free. Many synthetic fragrances can mask other fragrance. The product may have no noticeable odor but can still be packed with a bunch of nasty chemicals.
Obviously, this makes it much more complicated to determine whether or not the products you plan to use are made with chemical fragrance or pure essential oils. If you can not find any information on a product label or brand website regarding their use of fragrance ingredients, do not be afraid to contact the company and ask what ingredients they use for fragrance. I did so with Primavera Life and was told that they use all natural fragrance ingredients in their products.
Let’s cover some of the facts on fragrance…
What are synthethetic fragrance ingredients? Synthetic fragrance is usually a combination of many different ingredients. These ingredient cocktails can cause allergic reactions; including headache, dizziness, and rash, and have also been linked to asthma, neurotoxicity, and cancer. Children tend to be particularly sensitive to them.
What are natural fragrance ingredients? Pure essential oils, plant and flower extracts, and floral hydrosols are all used to lend scent to cosmetic products. These are much safer than synthetic fragrance ingredients and, depending on which oils and extracts are used, can even provide health benefits like soothing stressed skin and mind, invigorating mind and body, or working as a preservative.
INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) Labeling: This cosmetic ingredient labeling standard is used in Europe and Canada, and requires full ingredient disclosure. Cosmetic ingredients are listed by scientific names, ie Jojoba oil (Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil). INCI requires essential oils used as scent ingredients be listed as “fragrance” or “parfum”.
CTFA (Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association) Labeling: The US cosmetic ingredient labeling standard is comprised of over 600 personal care companies, and is therefore self-policing. Ingredients are listed using common English names.
Image: Picture Wendy at Flickr.com, Creative Commons license.